Other therapies

There are many other non-pharmacological/non-surgical therapies available to improve the physical well-being and quality of daily life of a person with Parkinson’s disease (PD). These include expert techniques such as physiotherapy (to improve muscle strength and movement), speech therapy, occupational therapy (practical advice on the home, workplace, or general living environment), sex therapy (see section on ‘Intimacy’), breathing techniques, acupuncture, Alexander technique, spinal manipulation, massage, yoga and aromatherapy.

Appropriate practical tips for living with PD can also have a big impact on daily life (tips related to taking medication are discussed in the ‘Tips for managing medications’ section). For example, simple changes to the home such as making sure that walkways are clear and well lit, securing (or removing) loose rugs or slippery flooring, adding handrails, and tidying away trailing electrical cables, can make it easier to move around the house. Arranging storage places and commonly used items so that they are easily accessible can also help with everyday living. As listed above, occupational therapists are available to offer specialist guidance on all these topics, and physiotherapists will also be able to advise on the selection of appropriate walking aids.

People with PD often report that these therapies have a positive impact on their quality of life. Anyone who is interested in finding out more should speak to a member of their multidisciplinary team, who will either be able to provide the therapy themselves, or recommend the best source of information.